1 (edited by stevemcbill 16-08-2024 08:49:42)

Topic: Common Earwig (Forficula auricularia or F.dentata) ?

Chris,

It seems that recent research has placed doubt upon the existence of Forficula auricularia in the UK - can you make any comment ref. current F.auricularia data ??

1) González-Miguéns et al. (2020) – the paper where the complex was established
https://www.researchgate.net/publicatio … tic_region

2) Curtiss et al. 2023
https://rex.libraries.wsu.edu/esploro/o … sage=false

3) recognised by Dermaptera Species File, the basis for the data on iNaturalist
https://dermaptera.speciesfile.org/otus/888571/overview

The distribution border between F. auricularia and F. dentata in Europe remains unknown, but more phylogenetic researches that are yet unpublished suggest it goes from Denmark over western Germany to central and southeastern France. So the British Isles and the Benelux-states are dentata-region, sadly on iNaturalist people tend to ID F. auricularia s. stricto everywhere since many don't know about the complex and are too hasty to compare the two possible F. auricularia taxa on iNat

For America, F. auricularia seems to be present only in eastern North America, the rest is dentata-region
Australia and New Zealand are also dentata-region, which is logical, since many settlers came from the British Isles
so another paper, before the re-establishment of F. dentata as a species is here, it's just a genetic lineage in this one.

4) https://link.springer.com/article/10.10 … 017-1646-3

Steve

Steve J. McWilliam
www.rECOrd-LRC.co.uk
www.stevemcwilliam.co.uk/guitar/

2

Re: Common Earwig (Forficula auricularia or F.dentata) ?

Any comments Chris ??

Bump !

Steve J. McWilliam
www.rECOrd-LRC.co.uk
www.stevemcwilliam.co.uk/guitar/

3

Re: Common Earwig (Forficula auricularia or F.dentata) ?

Hi Steve - apologies for the long delay! 

I have discussed this one with Peter Sutton and the conclusion was that it needs a lot more DNA work to find out which one we have. I put him in touch with the NHM's DNA people and he was going to send them a lot of specimens from across the UK to barcode - but I'm not sure what the results were so I'll email him back and ask :)

If more information has come to light then I'd be happy for anyone to let me know :D  As a compromise I could add the name as a junior synonym while we wait?

Chris Raper, Manager of the UK Species Inventory, Angela Marmont Centre for UK Biodiversity,
Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD.  (tel: 020 7942 5894)
also Tachinid Recording Scheme (http://tachinidae.org.uk/)

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Re: Common Earwig (Forficula auricularia or F.dentata) ?

Thanks Chris.  Yes, I think adding the junior synonym would be an excellent, if temporary, idea.  Thanks.

Steve

Steve J. McWilliam
www.rECOrd-LRC.co.uk
www.stevemcwilliam.co.uk/guitar/