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Topic: Zostera angustifolia

In the process of adding some species plant species to the welsh locally important lists, I have found that Zostera angustifolia (http://www.brc.ac.uk/plantatlas/index.p … gustifolia) is listed as a synonym of Zostera (Zostera) marina.

I am not a botanist, so I have no idea whether this is taxonomically correct or not, but if the botanists think that they are separate taxa presumably this synonymy needs to be removed?

Dave

Dave Slade
Senior IT & Records Officer,
15 Talbot Road, Talbot Green, Pontyclun, CF72 8AD
www.sewbrec.org.uk, www.sewbrecord.org.uk

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Re: Zostera angustifolia

I think Stace 3 treats Z. angustifolia as a synonym of Z. marina?

Charlie Barnes
Information Officer
Greater Lincolnshire Nature Partnership

3 (edited by stevemcbill 23-01-2017 12:14:22)

Re: Zostera angustifolia

Chris,

It looks as though 2 species are involved here - Wikipedia says the following about Zostera angustifolia: "This species is similar to Zostera marina.  Its leaves are narrower and are about 25 cm long and no more than 3 mm wide.  The sheaths form a tube around the stem.  The branched inflorescence is about 10 cm long.".

In the Online Atlas of the British & Irish Flora the following information is given:

"Zostera angustifolia (Narrow-leaved Eelgrass)

Z. angustifolia is a perennial which grows on sheltered tidal mudflats, in estuaries and in coastal lagoons, usually in shallower, more turbid water than Z. marina.   It is usually found on mud or muddy sands, between the half-tide and low-tide marks.

Z. angustifolia was not recognised as a distinct species by British botanists until described as Z. hornemanniana by Tutin (1936).   It was under-recorded in the 1962 Atlas, but its distribution is now better known.
World Distribution

. angustifolia is also recorded from Denmark and Sweden; it is difficult to distinguish from narrow-leaved variants of Z. marina and is not regarded as specifically distinct by Hartog (1970)."

It seems there may still be some doubt over the status of Z.angustifolia as a separate species - see here: 
http://www.ukmarinesac.org.uk/communiti … era/z9.htm

Steve

Steve J. McWilliam
www.rECOrd-LRC.co.uk
www.stevemcwilliam.co.uk/guitar/

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Re: Zostera angustifolia

I've just seen that the same synonymy has been applied to the MapMate taxon dictionary, so I will get clarification from the recorders who wanted it added to the locally important list and find out how they propose we deal with it.
Thanks to Charlie & Steve for looking at this.
Dave

Dave Slade
Senior IT & Records Officer,
15 Talbot Road, Talbot Green, Pontyclun, CF72 8AD
www.sewbrec.org.uk, www.sewbrecord.org.uk

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Re: Zostera angustifolia

I've just chatted to Fred Rumsey here and he had an MSc student working on this 10 years ago. The feeling is still that the true status of angustofolia is uncertain but it is likely to be an ecotype or a variety of marina. If it is a variety though it can't be var angustifolia because that's possibly something else. So, I think I'm all for leaving it as-is for now :)

Chris Raper, Manager of the UK Species Inventory, Angela Marmont Centre for UK Biodiversity,
Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD.  (tel: 020 7942 5894)
also Tachinid Recording Scheme (http://tachinidae.org.uk/)